Final answer:
To solve the given inequalities, we can start by isolating x in each inequality. For the first inequality, we get x > -1 and for the second inequality, we get x < -1. Combining both solutions, the correct answer is d) x < 1 and x < -4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the inequalities 4x - 39 > -43 and 8x + 31 < 23, we need to isolate x. Let's start with the first inequality:
- Add 39 to both sides: 4x - 39 + 39 > -43 + 39
- Simplify: 4x > -4
- Divide by 4: x > -1
Now let's solve the second inequality:
- Subtract 31 from both sides: 8x + 31 - 31 < 23 - 31
- Simplify: 8x < -8
- Divide by 8: x < -1
Combining both solutions, we have x > -1 and x < -1. Therefore, the correct answer is d) x < 1; x < -4.