Final answer:
The interventions for other birth complications besides back pain and prolapsed cord include episiotomy or perineal tear, Caesarian section, postpartum hemorrhage management, and involution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications that may arise during birth besides back pain and prolapsed cord include:
- Episiotomy or perineal tear: During vaginal birth, the perineum may tear naturally or an episiotomy (incision) may be performed. Suturing is required to promote healing.
- Caesarian section: In some cases, a surgical delivery called a Caesarian section may be necessary for the safe delivery of the baby.
- Postpartum hemorrhage: Fragments of the placenta left in the uterus can cause excessive bleeding after birth.
- Involution: Uterine contractions continue after birth to return the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size.
These interventions aim to ensure a safe and healthy delivery and postpartum recovery.