Final answer:
Nucleated, dispersed, and elongated settlements are the three main forms of settlement patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Settlement patterns can be categorized into three main types: nucleated, dispersed, and elongated.
- Nucleated settlements are characterized by buildings, houses, and other structures being clustered together in a compact area. Examples of nucleated settlements include towns and cities.
- Dispersed settlements refer to buildings and structures that are scattered or spread out over a wide area. This could be due to factors such as agricultural practices or the availability of resources.
- Elongated settlements have buildings and structures that are stretched out along a linear feature, such as a road, river, or coastline.
Different settlement patterns have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they can be influenced by factors such as topography, geography, transportation, and economic activities.