Final answer:
Tooth etching is done to create a rough surface that improves the bond between the sealant material and the tooth, providing better protection against decay.
Step-by-step explanation:
Etching is a process in which the tooth surface is roughened to create microscopic pores. This is done by applying an acidic gel or liquid to the tooth for a short period of time.The purpose of tooth etching is to create a rough surface that improves the bond between the sealant material and the tooth. The microscopic pores created by etching allow the sealant material to penetrate and adhere to the enamel more effectively, providing better protection against decay.
For example, imagine trying to apply paint to a smooth, shiny surface. The paint would have difficulty adhering and could easily peel off. But if the surface is roughened, the paint adheres more securely and lasts longer. The same principle applies to the sealant procedure.