Question

This client's physician has determined that she should receive prophylactic antibiotic premedication since she has a history of infective endocarditis (highest risk) before any dental or dental hygiene treatment. What is the proper dosage for this client?

Answer 1

The standard prophylactic antibiotic premedication dosage for adults with a history of infective endocarditis, generally recommended by authorities like the American Heart Association, is 2 grams of amoxicillin, taken orally approximately one hour before dental procedures. It is essential to follow the healthcare provider’s prescription.

Step-by-step explanation:

The proper dosage for prophylactic antibiotic premedication in a client with a history of infective endocarditis depends on the specific antibiotic chosen and the individual's clinical situation. It is imperative that the client follows the physician's or dentist's prescription, which is typically based on guidelines from authoritative sources such as the American Heart Association. For most adults, the standard oral premedication may be amoxicillin 2 grams (2000 mg), taken by mouth approximately one hour before the dental procedure. However, for patients who are unable to take oral medication or who have specific allergies, alternative antibiotics and dosages will be necessary. Again, it is critical to adhere strictly to the healthcare provider's instructions.