Final answer:
Children with a history of developmental disorders, brain injuries, or diseases are at higher risk of developing chronic seizure disorders like epilepsy after experiencing febrile seizures. Genetic factors and severe symptoms associated with high fever may also increase the risk. Treatments include anticonvulsants and, in serious cases, brain surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risk factors for the development of chronic seizure disorder, such as epilepsy, in children with febrile seizures include a combination of genetic and environmental influences. A history of developmental disorders like intellectual disability or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which can cause malfunctions in brain development, may increase the risk. Additionally, other medical conditions such as brain injury, disease, or infections can contribute to the onset of epilepsy. While seizures are generally treatable with anticonvulsants, severe cases may necessitate brain surgery to remove the affected area.
Conditions like temperature instability, irritability, and symptoms like bulging fontanel or hemiparesis, when accompanied by high fever, can be early signs of disorders that might lead to chronic seizures. Furthermore, a family history of epilepsy or neurologic diseases might also play a role in the development of seizure disorders after febrile seizures in children.