Final answer:
For an emergency cesarean birth with a prolapsed cord visible at the vulva, the nurse should administer oxygen, place the patient in Trendelenburg position, prepare for immediate delivery, insert a urinary catheter, and not administer tocolytic medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
For an emergency cesarean birth with a visible prolapsed cord at the vulva, the nurse would take the following interventions:
- Administer oxygen to the patient: This is important to ensure that the patient and baby receive adequate oxygen during the procedure.
- Place the patient in Trendelenburg position: This position helps to relieve pressure on the cord and improves blood flow to the baby.
- Prepare for immediate delivery: A cesarean birth is necessary to deliver the baby quickly and safely.
- Insert a urinary catheter: This is usually done prior to surgery to ensure proper bladder drainage.
- Do not administer tocolytic medication: Tocolytic medication is used to stop or slow down labor, but in the case of a prolapsed cord, immediate delivery is necessary to prevent complications.