Final answer:
The top 4 causes of construction fatalities are falls, struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between hazards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The top 4 causes of construction fatalities, according to OSHA, are falls, struck-by incidents, electrocutions, and caught-in/between hazards.
Falls: Fall hazards can occur from heights such as ladders, scaffolding, or roofs. To prevent falls, employers must provide fall protection equipment like safety harnesses and guardrails.
Struck-by incidents: These occur when a worker is struck by a moving vehicle, object, or equipment. It's important to ensure that workers are trained on how to avoid being struck by vehicles or objects.
Electrocutions: Electrocution hazards arise from contact with exposed wiring or overhead power lines. Employers must provide proper training and protective measures to prevent electrical accidents.
Caught-in/between hazards: These hazards occur when a worker is squeezed, crushed, or caught between two objects. Examples include getting stuck between moving machinery or in trenches. Employers must provide training and safety precautions to avoid these hazards.