Final answer:
Hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, waste management, isolation and quarantine measures, and vaccination programs are practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent the spread of disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
In healthcare facilities, there are several methods practiced to prevent and control the spread of disease.
- Hand hygiene and proper handwashing techniques: Washing hands regularly and properly is the most effective way to prevent the spread of pathogens.
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE): Healthcare workers use PPE, such as gloves, masks, and gowns, to protect themselves and others from infection.
- Proper waste management and disposal: Proper disposal of medical waste reduces the risk of disease transmission.
- Isolation and quarantine measures: Isolation of infected individuals and quarantine of potentially exposed individuals help prevent the spread of contagious diseases.
- Vaccination and immunization programs: Vaccination is a proactive measure to prevent the spread of specific diseases by creating immunity in individuals.