Final answer:
A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) that is operated by a partnership of physicians and other providers from a central facility is known as a group HMO. This structure allows for shared resources and a standardized approach to patient care, designed to promote efficiency and control costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
An HMO that involves a partnership of physicians and other providers who practice out of a central facility is called a group HMO.
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) are a structured form of healthcare provision that emphasizes preventive care and cost controls. A group HMO is a specific type of HMO where healthcare providers, including physicians, work as a group within a central facility. This arrangement facilitates shared resources, standardized care, and often results in more efficient patient care management. The group HMO contrasts with other healthcare models, such as fee-for-service, where providers are reimbursed based on the number and type of services they render.
In a group HMO, providers receive a fixed amount per patient, incentivizing them to offer effective care within the constraints of the fixed payment system. Despite the benefits, critics often argue that this model may also incentivize providers to limit the care provided to patients.