Question

Which of the following risk factors MOST positively correlates with the incidence of chronic periodontitis?

1) Smoking
2) Poor oral hygiene
3) Genetic predisposition
4) Diabetes

Answer 1

Smoking is the risk factor with the highest positive correlation to chronic periodontitis, contributing to increased gum inflammation and tooth loss. Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing and managing periodontal diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

Smoking is recognized as a major risk factor contributing to oral health issues, including periodontitis. It significantly contributes to the incidence and progression of gum disease by increasing the likelihood of gum inflammation, leading to a higher rate of tooth loss compared to non-smokers.

Additionally, smoking affects the color of the teeth and causes bad breath (halitosis). Preventing and managing periodontitis involves maintaining good oral hygiene, including the regular cleaning of teeth and gums to remove plaque and prevent bacterial infections. Genetic predisposition, diabetes, and poor oral hygiene are also significant but less directly correlate with chronic periodontitis than smoking does. Addressing smoking habits, therefore, can significantly reduce the risk and impact of periodontitis.