Final answer:
In a civil action, 'damages' is the term for monetary compensation awarded by a court to an injured individual. Other related terms like punitive damages, injunction, and restitution represent different forms of legal remedy or compensation in civil litigation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil Court Compensation Types
The term that denotes the form of monetary compensation a court may award to an injured individual in a civil action is damages. These are meant to compensate the plaintiff for harm caused by the defendant. When a preponderance of evidence is presented, and the plaintiff wins the case, they are typically awarded a monetary value or property as compensation. Options like punitive damages are also awarded in cases where the defendant's actions were particularly egregious, serving not just to compensate but also to punish. An injunction is a court order to stop doing something, whereas restitution involves restoring or paying equivalent to what was lost or damaged, and isn't a form of damages but a remedy.