Final answer:
Persistent hypertension, with blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg, can cause organ damage and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other complications. Effective management through lifestyle changes and medications is crucial to prevent serious health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effects of Persistent Hypertension on the Body
Persistent hypertension, or chronically elevated blood pressure, can lead to multiple health complications. It is defined by blood pressure measurements of 140/90 mm Hg or above. Without appropriate management, hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, including conditions such as atherosclerosis, where artery walls thicken due to fatty plaque buildup. It can also cause organ damage to structures such as the heart, kidneys, and eyes, resulting in hypertensive retinopathy, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and nephropathy. Strokes, confusion, headaches, convulsions, and elevated sugar levels are other potential consequences of uncontrolled high blood pressure.
Proper management of high blood pressure includes lifestyle modifications like dietary changes and reducing salt intake, as well as medications. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing the progressive damage to organs and arteries that can lead to serious or even fatal outcomes.