Final answer:
The types of influenza mentioned are Influenza A (seasonal), Influenza B, and Avian flu (H5N1). New influenza vaccines must be developed each year due to the virus's ability to rapidly mutate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of influenza mentioned in the given content are:
- Influenza A (seasonal): This is the most virulent group of influenza viruses and causes seasonal pandemics.
- Influenza B: This virus is less virulent and is sometimes associated with epidemic outbreaks.
- Avian flu (H5N1): This refers to a deadly strain of avian flu virus that poses a risk for a new influenza pandemic.
New influenza vaccines must be developed each year due to the ability of the influenza virus to rapidly mutate through antigenic drift and antigenic shift.