Final answer:
Call for medical assistance and administer oxygen if available, while monitoring the patient's vital signs. CPR should only be started if the patient is unresponsive, not breathing normally, or has no pulse.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the heart rate is 60 breaths per minute with signs of poor perfusion, the correct actions to take would be to: 3) Call for medical assistance and 1) Administer oxygen if available, as well as 4) Monitor the patient's vital signs. Starting CPR (2) Start CPR) is not indicated unless the patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally or doesn't have a pulse.
The Apgar criteria, which include heart rate and respiration, are critical measurements for assessing a newborn's need for medical attention. A heart rate of 60 beats per minute (bpm) lies at the low end of the normal range for an adult, but if it is accompanied by symptoms of poor perfusion such as weakness, dizziness, or fainting, it suggests that the heart may not be delivering enough oxygenated blood to the body. These symptoms can necessitate immediate medical intervention. While CPR is a life-saving technique used in the event of cardiac arrest, it is not the first step if the patient has a pulse and signs of circulation, albeit poor perfusion. Instead, providing supplemental oxygen and calling for medical help while monitoring vital signs is crucial to support the patient until professional medical care is available.