Final answer:
Nurse instruction for clients on valproic acid should include monitoring adverse effects such as nausea and vomiting, low blood pressure, and muscle pain and weakness.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse teaching a client who has a new prescription for valproic acid should instruct the client to monitor for several potential adverse effects. Among those, key symptoms to watch out for include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Agitation and anxiety
- Sleep problems
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Low blood pressure
- Muscular problems, including muscle pain and weakness
It is crucial for patients on valproic acid to be aware of these possible adverse effects and to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any of them. Since valproic acid is an anticonvulsant used to manage seizure disorders, it is essential for the patient's safety to maintain open communication with their healthcare team regarding their response to the medication.