Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation did not specifically mention establishing a system of justice. The Constitution's preamble includes 'establish Justice' as a foundational goal, and Article III of the Constitution and the Judiciary Act of 1789 laid the groundwork for the national judiciary system.
Step-by-step explanation:
- You've inquired about the section in the Articles of Confederation related to establishing justice. It's important to note that the Articles of Confederation did not directly establish a system of federal courts to administer justice. This lack of a national judiciary meant that enforcement of laws was inconsistent, and disputes between states often resulted in biased judgments. This was one of the significant weaknesses of the Articles and led to calls for a stronger federal government, which was eventually realized with the ratification of the Constitution.
- Under the new Constitution, Article III established the Supreme Court, and through the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress created lower federal courts. The establishment of justice in the United States was a multifaceted process that included formulating a system that could fairly resolve disputes and enforce laws across state lines.
- Within the context of the Constitution, the preamble explicitly mentions the goal to 'establish Justice' among other foundational purposes. However, it was through later amendments and legislative acts that the court system as we know it began to take shape, and the judiciary gained its power to interpret the laws of the land and ensure equal justice under the law.