Final answer:
UTIs in young sexually active females typically involve symptoms like painful urination, pelvic pain, and possible fever and chills, while urethritis and prostatitis in males commonly cause painful urination and penile discharge. Both genders may be asymptomatic, particularly with STIs, highlighting the importance of regular check-ups and good hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
In young sexually active females, common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) include a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, pelvic pain, fever, chills, and abdominal pain. Additional symptoms associated with urethritis when caused by a sexually transmitted infection may include vaginal discharge and genital lesions like blisters, warts, or ulcers.
In males, urethritis and prostatitis often present with a burning sensation during urination, penile discharge, and blood in the urine or semen. Symptoms specific to prostatitis may also include rectal pain and pain in the pelvic area or lower back. When associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs), other symptoms might include epididymitis and orchitis, with potential long-term complications if left untreated.
It is important to note that many STIs can be asymptomatic, leading individuals to be unaware of the infection and thus potentially spreading it. Good hygiene practices and regular STI screenings can help in the prevention and early detection of these infections.