Final answer:
The correct option is 3. Improper passing is a traffic violation on any highway in New Jersey, including major highways, interstates, and state routes, where specific rules apply to ensure the safety of all road users.
Step-by-step explanation:
Improper passing is a traffic violation that occurs when a driver passes another vehicle on the road in a manner that is not legal under traffic laws. In New Jersey, all highways have rules regarding proper and improper passing. Whether it involves major highways such as the NJ Turnpike, Garden State Parkway, and Atlantic City Expressway or interstates such as I-95, I-295, and I-195, or state routes like Route 1, Route 9, and Route 18, or other interstates like I-80, I-78, and I-287, improper passing can lead to accidents and is subject to legal penalties.
It's important to follow the specific rules for passing on each type of road, as they might have different passing zones, speed limits, and traffic conditions that must be taken into consideration.