Final answer:
Only use or disclosure for treatment, payment, or healthcare operations is permitted by a covered entity under 45 C.F.R. § 164.506(c)(1) without prior written authorization. Uses for marketing, research, and fundraising generally require patient consent or adherence to specific criteria under HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under 45 C.F.R. § 164.506(c)(1), a covered entity is permitted to use or disclose protected health information without prior written authorization for certain purposes. The permitted uses or disclosures are treatment, payment, or health care operations. Out of the listed options, only the use or disclosure for treatment, payment, or healthcare operations would be allowed without prior written authorization.
Uses or disclosures for marketing purposes, research purposes, and fundraising purposes typically require specific authorization from the patient, or they must meet certain criteria outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule or other related laws.