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Diacetylmorphine is acylated with ____________?

1) Acetyl acid
2) Citric acid
3) Formic acid
4) Gluconic acid

User Tizzick
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Final answer:

Diacetylmorphine is acylated with acetic acid to form heroin. Acetic acid's prefix 'acet-' indicates it corresponds to a compound with two carbon atoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks which acid is used to acylate diacetylmorphine. The process of acylation involves introducing an acyl group into a molecule. Diacetylmorphine, commonly known as heroin, is synthesized from morphine through acylation with acetic acid. As we look at the prefixes given in the question, 'acet-' corresponds to a compound with two carbon atoms, indicating acetic acid. Morphine is converted into diacetylmorphine, also known as heroin, when both of its hydroxyl groups are turned into esters of acetic acid.

User Mickael
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