Final answer:
Increasing the PI reduction factor would decrease the SAR, as it leads to a reduction in the electromagnetic field's power levels and consequently less energy absorption by the body. Hence, option (2) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with the relationship between PI (Poynting vector magnitude) reduction factor and SAR (Specific Absorption Rate), it's important to understand that SAR measures the rate at which energy is absorbed by the human body when exposed to an electromagnetic field. The Poynting vector represents the directional energy flux (the rate of energy transfer per unit area) of an electromagnetic field. Thus, increasing the PI reduction factor would decrease the SAR value, as it implies a reduction in the power levels of the electromagnetic field, leading to less energy being absorbed per unit of time.
For example, in cases where higher protection against electromagnetic exposure is needed, increasing the PI reduction factor would essentially lower the intensity of the exposure, thereby reducing SAR and decreasing the potential risk associated with prolonged exposure.