Question

Which of the following are low potency first generation antipsychotics?

1) Chlorpromazine
2) Chlorprothixene
3) Fluphenazine
4) Hydroxyzine
5) Mesoridazine
6) Molindone
7) Perphenazine
8) Prochlorperazine
9) Promethazine
10) THIOridazine

Answer 1

The low potency first-generation antipsychotics in the list are Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, and Thioridazine. They are used in the management of psychiatric illnesses and have neuroleptic properties that reduce certain symptoms without causing a loss of consciousness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The low potency first-generation antipsychotics mentioned in the student's question are: 1) Chlorpromazine, 5) Mesoridazine, and 10) Thioridazine. These drugs, particularly Chlorpromazine which is considered the prototype of phenothiazines, are used in the management of serious psychiatric illnesses due to their neuroleptic properties. First-generation antipsychotics are known to reduce initiative, interest in the environment, and emotional displays.

Chlorpromazine works by inducing a state of drowsiness and lack of interest without causing a loss of consciousness, assisting patients with becoming less agitated and more responsive. Low potency antipsychotics have multiple effects including antiemetic, antihistaminic, and the ability to enhance the effects of analgesics and anesthetics.

It's important to note that while these medications are effective, they may also come with a range of side effects and are part of a larger group of psychiatric medications which include mood stabilizers, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and stimulants for various mental health disorders.