Final answer:
Chest compressions on a newborn should be conducted on the chest, specifically the sternum, using two fingers and applying enough pressure to compress the chest by one-third of its depth. Proper technique and adequate training are critical to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the compressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Where Should Chest Compressions on a Newborn Be Done?
Chest compressions on a newborn should be done on the chest, which is option 3 from the provided choices. In cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for a newborn, compressions are applied to the sternum. Unlike adults, where the flat portion of one hand is used, for newborns, only two fingers are typically used, placed approximately one finger width below the nipple line. The compressions on a newborn's chest should be about one-third of the chest depth, which is shallower than the at least 5 cm depth used for adults, and at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. This technique is vital as it can maintain the flow of blood to the brain, which is essential to prevent irreversible brain damage.
Training in proper CPR technique for newborns, as with adults, is essential to avoid any potential injury like broken ribs or additional damage to the infant. Healthcare professionals and those involved in the care of infants should be certified in CPR and undergo regular recertification. Protective measures such as proper hand placement and avoiding overzealous compressions are crucial for the safety of the infant.
Importance of Proper Technique and Training
Due to the risk of injury associated with incorrect technique, learning proper CPR for newborns is essential. At all times, it is recommended that these life-saving skills be conducted by individuals who are trained and certified. Knowledge of the correct procedure can be a matter of life and death in emergency situations.