Final answer:
The correct compression:ventilation ratio for a neonate during CPR is 3:1. This is to provide both blood circulation and adequate oxygenation for the infant. Adjustments to resuscitation may be necessary based on the infant's response.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate compression:ventilation ratio for a neonate is 3:1. This ratio is used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for neonates, which is different from the ratios used for children or adults. For most infants and neonates, effective resuscitation requires the compressor to provide three chest compressions followed by one ventilation breath, in order to both circulate the blood and provide adequate oxygenation.
It is important to monitor the neonate's response during resuscitation and adjust the ventilation rate and depth as needed. Other treatments for respiratory distress in neonates may include administration of surfactants and possibly mechanical ventilation, especially in cases of severe infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS).