Final answer:
At least two qualified people should be present to manage a baby if risk factors are suspected at delivery, to handle initial assessment and potential resuscitation. Premature infants born at 30 weeks may require interventions like supplemental oxygen due to underdeveloped lungs.
Step-by-step explanation:
If risk factors are suspected at delivery, it is recommended that at least two qualified people should be present solely to manage the baby. One to focus on the initial assessment and possible resuscitation of the newborn and the other to assist or take over if complications arise.
The primary healthcare provider's role will be to address maternal needs during delivery, hence additional personnel for newborn care is essential. In high-risk situations, the number of necessary qualified personnel increases, sometimes including a neonatologist, an anesthesiologist, and a nurse specialized in neonatal intensive care.
Prematurity, such as babies born at 30 weeks, uld require medical interventions like supplemental oxygen or even more advanced support such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or mechanical ventilation. This is because their lungs might not be fully developed, leading to respiratory distress syndrome and other complications. Supplemental oxygen helps these premature infants by maintaining adequate oxygenation until their lungs become more functional.