Final answer:
The provision in the Fifth Amendment related to the government taking private property for public use with just compensation is known as the Takings Clause.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, there is a provision that protects private property from being taken for public use without just compensation. This is known as the Takings Clause, which underpins the concept of eminent domain where the government has the power to take private property for public use, provided that fair compensation is given to the property owner. This clause ensures that individuals' economic liberty is protected, allowing for the use and trade of tangible and intangible property. The Takings Clause is essential in balancing the rights of individuals against the needs of the public served by government projects.