Question

Which medication is associated with sedation as a side effect? Select all that apply.

1) Doxepin
2) Zaleplon
3) Suvorexant
4) Nefazodone
5) Mirtazapine
6) Clonazepam

Answer 1

Medications such as doxepin, zaleplon, suvorexant, nefazodone, mirtazapine, and clonazepam are associated with sedation as a side effect. Doxepin and mirtazapine are antidepressants with sedative effects, while clonazepam is a benzodiazepine that induces calmness and drowsiness.

Step-by-step explanation:

Medications associated with sedation as a side effect include doxepin, zaleplon, suvorexant, nefazodone, mirtazapine, and clonazepam. Specifically, doxepin is an antidepressant with sedative effects; known for causing drowsiness among other side effects. Similarly, mirtazapine, another antidepressant, also lists sedation as a common side effect due to its antagonistic effects on histamine receptors. Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, is prescribed for its sedative effects which can cause calming and drowsiness. In contrast, medications such as nefazodone also have a known sedative effect, although it's generally less preferred due to potential severe liver damage. Zaleplon and suvorexant, targeted at treating insomnia, function as hypnotics inducing sedation. The sedative effect of these medications varies with each patient, and they can also cause other side effects such as weight gain, dizziness, and muscle relaxation.