Final answer:
The six QSEN competencies essential in nursing are Patient-Centered Care, Teamwork and Collaboration, Evidence-Based Practice, Quality Improvement, Safety, and Informatics, each focusing on specific aspects of healthcare quality and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competencies are essential for nursing education and practice. They include:
- Patient-Centered Care: Recognizing the patient or designee as the source of control and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for the patient's preferences, values, and needs.
- Teamwork and Collaboration: Functioning effectively within nursing and inter-professional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision-making to achieve quality patient care.
- Evidence-Based Practice: Integrating the best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care.
- Quality Improvement: Using data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and using improvement methods to design and test changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of healthcare systems.
- Safety: Minimizing risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance.
- Informatics: Using information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision-making.