Final answer:
Preparing a catheter for patient discharge involves a comprehensive review and confirmation of several safety protocols by the surgical team. They must address any signs of infection meticulously and ensure that all information and equipment are properly accounted for, as well as take immediate action in cases of adverse health responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing a catheter for patient discharge, especially after a treatment cycle, it's vital to address several steps to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient. This includes confirming the identity of all team members and their roles, the patient's details, and reviewing any anticipated critical events. For example, during surgical procedures, the surgeon reviews critical steps and possible unexpected challenges, estimates the operative duration, and anticipates potential blood loss. Meanwhile, the anesthesia staff analyze concerns that are specific to the patient, and the nursing staff confirm sterility, equipment availability, and address any other concerns. Once the procedure has finished, the nurse ensures that checks are performed, such as verifying the procedure name, completeness of needle, sponge, and instrument counts, and proper labeling of any specimens.
In the case of port removal or detachment of a central venous catheter, as highlighted in the clinical focus, the medical team must assess and manage signs of infection, follow up with appropriate antibiotic treatment, and monitor the patient's response to treatments thoroughly. If a patient shows signs of declining health, such as in Barbara's unfortunate case where she experienced systemic infection and eventually passed away, the medical team must take swift action to administer the necessary treatments like antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Another aspect to consider during catheter care is the patient's comprehensive health history, as seen with Marisa's case. Investigations for potential issues like appendicitis or infections need to be thorough, involving various tests such as CT scans, blood work, and urinalyses. Such meticulous attention can help in avoiding the complications associated with catheter use.