Final answer:
In the US Navy, non-judicial punishment is referred to as 'Captain's mast,' an administrative disciplinary process for minor offenses, differing from formal judicial proceedings like court-martial or CCA.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States Navy, non-judicial punishment is commonly referred to as Captain's mast. This term stems from the traditional use of a ship's mast as the location where disciplinary action would be carried out. Unlike a court-martial which is a formal judicial proceeding, a Captain's mast is a more expedient, administrative process where the commanding officer of a ship, squadron, or shore installation can discipline servicemembers for minor offenses without a formal court proceeding. It is important to understand that this form of discipline is distinct from the Courts of Criminal Appeals (CCA), as well as from higher levels of military justice like a summary court-martial or a general court-martial, which are formal trial procedures.