Final answer:
The enriched formula for surgery patients includes a range of ingredients like Olestra, thickeners, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to replace lost nutrients and fortify the body's needs during recovery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The enriched, immune enhancing formula for nutrition support in surgery patients typically includes a variety of ingredients designed to replenish and fortify the body's nutritional needs. Some common components are Olestra, cellulose gel, carrageenan, polydextrose, modified food starch, microparticulated egg white protein, guar gum, xanthan gum, and whey protein concentrate. These components are chosen for their unique properties, ranging from bulking agents to protein sources, that can support healing and recovery.
Additionally, the formula may include essential vitamins and minerals such as Thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin (Vitamin B₂), niacin, niacinamide, folate or folic acid, beta carotene, potassium iodide, iron or ferrous sulfate, alpha tocopherols, ascorbic acid, Vitamin D, and a spectrum of amino acids like L-tryptophan, L-lysine, L-leucine, and L-methionine. These help in replacing vitamins and minerals lost during food processing, also known as enrichment, and in adding nutrients that may be lacking in the patient's diet, or fortification.
To provide additional context, naturally occurring sources of some of these nutrients include seafood, organ meats, nuts, legumes, chocolate, enriched breads and cereals, some fruits and vegetables, brewer's yeast, almonds, milk, broccoli, and asparagus. These real food sources can complement a patient's diet as they recover from surgery.