Final answer:
The correct answer is option 3, Fowler's position, where the person is in a semi-upright sitting position with head and shoulders elevated at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
A resident who has her head and shoulders elevated and is in a semi-sitting position, with the angle of the backrest ranging from 45 to 60 degrees, is in the Fowler's position. The options listed are different types of positions typically referenced in a medical or health context. To review:
- Supine position is when a person is lying on their back, face-up.
- Prone position is when a person is lying on their stomach, face-down.
- Fowler's position is when a person is in a semi-upright sitting position, as described in the question.
- Trendelenburg position is when a person's feet are elevated higher than their head, often used in emergency situations.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 3, Fowler's position.