Final answer:
EMS providers are required to report instances of physical, sexual, psychological, and financial abuse or neglect of elders, as well as various forms of child abuse including neglect, physical, sexual, psychological, and medical neglect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emergency Medical Service (EMS) providers are mandated reporters of various forms of abuse. They are required to report instances of elder abuse and child abuse when identified. According to a study led by Dr. Ron Acierno in 2009, major categories of elder abuse that should be reported include: physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, neglect, and financial abuse. Similarly, child abuse reporting is crucial, with the most common forms being neglect, followed by physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological maltreatment, and medical neglect, as reported by Child Help in 2011. It is also notable that a significant percentage of child abuse reports are made by professionals such as teachers, law enforcement personnel, and social services staff.