Final answer:
Osseointegration is the term for the bond between living bone and an implant fixture, involving osteoblasts laying down new bone to create a stable connection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term referring to the bond developed between living bone and the surface of an implant fixture is osseointegration. This process involves the biological integration of the implant with the bone, creating a strong and stable connection. The success of osseointegration depends on factors such as the quality of the bone, the design of the implant, and the surgical technique used for implant placement. Key cells involved in this bonding process are the osteoblasts, which form new bone around the implant, resulting in a stable anchorage analogous to a natural tooth's gomphosis joint.
Understanding this process is essential in fields like orthopedics and dental implants, where implant stability and longevity are crucial for successful patient outcomes. The osteoblasts play a critical role as they lay down new bone in response to the implant stimulus. The phenomenon of osseointegration is an example of bone remodeling, where bone is resorbed and formed around the implant, ensuring a firm mechanical lock.