Final answer:
The surgical delivery of a baby involving an abdominal incision is called a Cesarean section, a procedure used when natural childbirth poses risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The removal of the fetus by abdominal incision into the uterus is called a Cesarean section. This procedure is an alternative to traditional labor and delivery, often used when complications arise that could pose a risk to the mother or baby through natural childbirth. Being major abdominal surgery, a Cesarean section can lead to post-surgical complications for the mother, but it can be crucial for the safe delivery of the baby in certain situations.