Final answer:
To determine how to treat the patient, a clear diagnosis is essential, as treatment varies with the condition. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, antihypertensive medications for high blood pressure, and diuretics are part of hypertension management. Rehydration is key for cholera, with antibiotics for severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine what to treat the patient with, a clear diagnosis is needed. However, if we consider the provided information, different treatments are applicable for specific conditions. For example, antibiotics are used for bacterial infections such as bacterial cystitis, which can be treated with fluoroquinolones or a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Cases of severe infections, like sepsis, may require antibiotic treatment and anti-inflammatory drugs. Antihypertensive medications, including thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs are ideal for managing high blood pressure. Diuretics, which often act on the loop of Henle inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-), are also used in the treatment of hypertension. Moreover, cholera treatment mostly involves rehydration, with antibiotics recommended for severe cases. The specific choice of treatment would need to be based on additional tests and the patient's overall clinical presentation.