Final answer:
Two medications that are commonly used to reduce blood glucose levels and lower the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes are metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two medications that are commonly used to reduce blood glucose levels and lower the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes are metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists.
Metformin is an oral medication that belongs to the class of drugs called biguanides. It works by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. Metformin is often prescribed as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes and can help lower blood glucose levels and decrease the risk of cardiovascular complications.
GLP-1 receptor agonists are injectable medications that mimic the action of a hormone called GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). They stimulate insulin secretion, inhibit glucagon release, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety. GLP-1 receptor agonists have been shown to improve blood glucose control and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes.