194k views
0 votes
A cyanotic baby has a right to left shunt. What are possible diagnoses?

1) Tetralogy of Fallot
2) Transposition of the great arteries
3) Tricuspid atresia
4) Total anomalous pulmonary venous return

User Marsrover
by
8.0k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

A cyanotic baby with a right to left shunt could indicate a diagnosis of Tetralogy of Fallot or other heart conditions like Transposition of the great arteries, Tricuspid atresia, or Total anomalous pulmonary venous return, which all result in cyanosis due to insufficiently oxygenated blood.

Step-by-step explanation:

A cyanotic baby with a right to left shunt can have several possible diagnoses. One such diagnosis is Tetralogy of Fallot, the most common cause of cyanosis after birth. This condition involves an abnormality in the heart's structure, specifically a combination of four heart defects that typically include pulmonary infundibular stenosis, an overriding aorta, a ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. These defects lead to the mixing of oxygen-poor blood with the oxygen-rich blood, causing the cyanotic appearance. Other possible diagnoses with similar manifestations could be Transposition of the great arteries, Tricuspid atresia, or Total anomalous pulmonary venous return. All of these conditions also involve abnormal circulatory connections that result in insufficiently oxygenated blood being circulated throughout the body, contributing to the cyanotic presentation.

User Ricardo Alamino
by
8.3k points