Final answer:
The human skeletal system performs functions such as support, protection, assistance in movement, electrolyte balance, acid-base balance, and blood cell production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The human skeletal system performs several important functions:
- Support: The bones of the skeleton provide a framework that supports the body, allowing us to stand upright and maintain our shape.
- Protection: The skeletal system protects our internal organs. For example, the ribcage protects the heart and lungs, and the skull protects the brain.
- Assistance in movement: The skeletal system works with the muscular system to allow us to move. Muscles attach to bones, and when the muscles contract, they pull on the bones, moving.
- Electrolyte balance: The bones store minerals, such as calcium and phosphorus, which are important for maintaining electrolyte balance in the body.
- Acid-base balance: The bones act as buffers, helping to regulate the pH balance of the body fluids.
- Blood cell production: The bones contain bone marrow, where blood cells are produced.