Final answer:
The Joint Commission releases the National Patient Safety Goals to improve patient safety within healthcare organizations, contributing to global efforts to enhance care quality and reduce costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) are published by the Joint Commission, an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations in the United States. The NPSGs are designed to address specific areas of concern in patient safety, with the intent to improve safety and reduce the risk of harm. These goals are part of a broader effort by various organizations around the world to decrease healthcare costs while improving the overall quality of care delivered to patients.
Further emphasizing the importance of such initiatives, the Institute of Medicine's 2006 report, "The Future of Drug Safety: Promoting and Protecting the Health of the Public," highlights the need for continuous commitment to patient safety and quality improvement in healthcare, which is underscored by the various reports by the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality.