Final answer:
The first step in AFI 23-101 research is gathering information through collecting and analyzing relevant sources, and determining what is known and what needs to be learned about the topic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step when research is required in AFI 23-101 involves gathering information. This initial phase is crucial for collecting and analyzing sources pertinent to the topic. One should start by asking what is already known about the issue and identify what needs to be learned. A variety of research methods, including fieldwork, interviews, and reviewing existing literature may be employed to acquire the necessary information.
Furthermore, engaging in formal research is often necessary to ensure the reliability and relevance of the information collected. This involves finding credible sources, evaluating them, reading carefully, taking detailed notes, and properly citing all referenced work. After the initial gathering of data, researchers can proceed with designing and conducting studies or further exploring the topic through different modes of data collection.