Final answer:
Taxiways are paved areas that airplanes use to navigate the airport, connecting the runways to other parts of the airport. They are crucial for the efficient movement of aircraft.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taxiways are designated paved areas at airports that aircraft use for a variety of purposes. These purposes include moving between hangars, terminals, runways, and other facilities on the airport grounds. Part of the development of a civil airline infrastructure, taxiways are crucial in maintaining the efficiency and safety of airport operations. They facilitate the quick and efficient boarding of airplanes, and are integrated with terminals to optimize the handling of luggage and to enable commercial passenger air traffic to function smoothly.
Taxiways are designated as paved areas that aircraft use to navigate the airport. They are typically parallel to the runways and connect the runways to the terminal area or other parts of the airport. This enables airplanes to move between different parts of the airport efficiently and safely. For example, when an airplane lands on the runway, it will exit the runway onto a taxiway and follow it to reach the terminal gate. Similarly, when an airplane is ready to take off, it will use a taxiway to reach the runway from the gate. Taxiways are an essential part of the civil airline infrastructure, enabling smooth operations and efficient movement of aircraft at airports.