Final answer:
The question pertains to the U.S. judicial system, specifically regarding the appointment and role of judges, including the lack of a constitutional limit on the number of Supreme Court justices and their power to interpret laws and precedents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question seems to be inquiring about the American judicial system, likely focusing on the appointment of judges and their powers within the system. According to the Constitution, the number of Supreme Court justices is not set by a constitutional limit but instead is defined by Congress. The current number is set at nine since 1869, although it can be changed by legislation. The appointment of these justices must be approved by the Senate upon the recommendation of the Presidency. Furthermore, judges are expected to follow the Constitution and the law and make decisions based on presented cases, rather than soliciting cases themselves.
Judges are charged with interpreting laws, actions, and policies, including those concerning the death penalty, and ruling on their constitutionality. They look to precedents in similar cases to guide their decisions, although they may interpret which precedents apply differently. The courts also exercise internal limitations; they can only decide on actual controversies involving rights and wrongs where parties have suffered or are about to suffer tangible harm. Despite personal policy preferences, judges are bound by the Constitution, federal statutes, and state laws which can vary significantly across the nation.