Final answer:
The President's judicial powers include granting reprieves and pardons, nominating and appointing federal judges, and implied powers in times of national emergency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The President's judicial powers are outlined in the United States Constitution. The President has the power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, with the exception of cases of impeachment. A reprieve is a delay in carrying out a sentence, while a pardon is the legal forgiveness of a crime. These powers are known as clemency.
In addition to clemency powers, the President also has the power to nominate and appoint federal judges, including members of the United States Courts of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court, with advice and consent from Congress. This allows the President to have a lasting influence on the judiciary through appointments.
Lastly, the President has implied powers in times of national emergency. For example, some Presidents have asserted the power to temporarily suspend habeas corpus in times of national emergency, such as Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War and George W. Bush after the September 11, 2001 attacks.