Final answer:
Dandruff is a prevalent scalp disorder that involves the excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp, leading to visible flakes on the scalp and shoulders. Various treatments are available, such as anti-dandruff shampoos, while maintaining good scalp hygiene, diet, and stress management can help control the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scalp condition known for excessive flaking and accumulation of dead skin cells on the scalp that may also fall to the shoulders is called dandruff. This condition can be managed through a variety of treatments and changes in hair-care routines.
Dandruff is a common scalp disorder that is characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. While a small amount of flaking is normal, when the scalp produces an excess, it leads to dandruff. This can cause itching, irritation, and embarrassment due to visible flakes.
The condition may worsen during dry or cold weather and is more prevalent in males than in females due to hormone differences. A range of over-the-counter anti-dandruff shampoos is available, which typically contain active ingredients like zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, and ketoconazole, aimed at reducing the yeast-like fungus often linked to the condition. For severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe stronger treatments. Regular shampooing with gentle products, reducing stress, and eating a balanced diet can also help in managing dandruff.