Final answer:
The desire for laws that promote freedom, welfare, security, fairness, and liberty is about creating a just society where individual rights are protected, opportunities are equal, and the government's role is to safeguard the general welfare and liberties of all. It aligns with philosophical principles of justice, such as those put forth by John Rawls, and the notion that government exists to both protect citizens and ensure a fair economic system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The desire for laws and rules that promote freedom through welfare, security, fairness, and liberty is fundamentally about creating a society in which every individual has the opportunity to lead a fulfilling life, free from undue hindrance and oppression. This ideal is deeply embedded in various philosophical discussions, especially within the works of American philosopher John Rawls. Rawls' theory of justice emphasizes that the well-being of the least advantaged in society should be a focus of our social structures and political institutions. Furthermore, this desire speaks to the need for laws that ensure equality of opportunity and fairness in the distribution of wealth and opportunities.
In practice, the government's role includes providing an environment that enables gainful employment, fair trade, and economic competition, while also regulating to protect citizens, uphold property rights, and ensure that interactions among individuals are just and lawful. The government must also balance individual liberties with the need for societal order and the promotion of general welfare. Laws that are only to promote the welfare of the people are considered essential, and governments are tasked with securing the blessings of liberty for all, as well as providing protection and a fair legal system to resolve disputes.
This concept of law and governance is an articulation of a principle that respects human dignity and autonomy, lobbying for a social order where each individual contributes to and benefits from the collective prosperity and glory of the nation. Therefore, the desire for such laws and rules is intertwined with the aspiration to foster a society where liberty, fairness, welfare, and security are pillars that support the flourishing of all its members.