Final answer:
The P-98 Certificate of Fitness is required as per the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). It pertains to the transport of fuel within buildings for safety against fire hazards and is part of broader regulations that include oil pollution prevention and containment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The P-98 Certificate of Fitness (C of F) is required for all existing and new buildings where fuel is being transported from the lowest levels to tanks or equipment on upper floors as required by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). This regulation is in place to maintain safety standards concerning the handling and transportation of flammable materials within buildings.
Oil pollution and fuel containment is a serious concern, and it's regulated under the SPCC: Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure Rule. This applies to all facilities that handle various oils and mandates a written plan for facilities storing significant quantities of fuel. The NFPA also has developed the NFPA 704 Hazard Identification System, which is a visual representation of the hazards associated with a chemical, including its flammability, reactivity, and health risks.
The system employs a diamond-shaped symbol where colors represent different types of hazards and is scored from 0 to 4, with 4 indicating a severe hazard. This is a visual guide used in conjunction with other safety measures to mitigate risks associated with flammable materials like those transported within buildings.