Final answer:
The GHS pictogram for chemicals that can cause serious harm or death when inhaled or swallowed is the Skull and Crossbones. Other pictograms, such as the Flame, Exclamation Mark, and Health Hazard symbols, indicate different hazards. The NFPA hazard diamond is related but follows its classification system. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The GHS pictogram used to indicate chemicals that can cause serious damage or even death if inhaled or swallowed is the Skull and Crossbones.
This symbol is one of the GHS (Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals) hazard pictograms that are used internationally to communicate chemical hazards on labels and safety data sheets of chemical products.
The hazard pictograms help to ensure that workers and emergency responders from different countries can quickly identify the risks associated with various chemicals.
Other GHS pictograms include the Flame symbol for flammable substances, the Exclamation Mark for less severe health hazards, and the Health Hazard symbol for chemicals that may cause serious health effects, like carcinogens or respiratory sensitizers.
The NFPA hazard diamond is another system, developed by the National Fire Protection Agency, which provides information about chemical hazards but uses a different set of symbols and classifications.