Final answer:
The term you are looking for is request for a ruling. This refers to a party asking the court to make a legal decision or take action in a case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term you are looking for is request for a ruling. This refers to a party asking the court to make a legal decision or take action in a case. For example, in the context of the Supreme Court, a party may request a writ of certiorari to ask the court to review a lower court's decision. The court exercises discretion in deciding which cases to hear, and four out of the nine justices must vote to accept a case, following the Rule of Four.